Shortlist #2: Ken McGoogan’s Searching for Franklin

There are five books on the 2024 J.W. Dafoe Book Prize shortlist and today we’re going to highlight  Ken McGoogan’s Searching for Franklin: New Answers to the Great Arctic Mystery (Douglas & McIntyre).

Here’s a Q&A with Ken McGoogan.

What were your goals for this book?

Urged on by the late Louie Kamookak, the Inuit oral historian, and having already written five books about the north, I decided finally to tackle the best-known figure in Arctic exploration history. Who was John Franklin? What was the root cause of the catastrophe that befell his 1845 expedition? I wanted to remind people of Franklin’s centrality — that the decades-long search for him and his two lost ships established Canada’s claim to the archipelago north of continental North America. But for the Franklin search, and the mapping it entailed, all that territory — what we know as the Canadian Arctic — would belong to Russia or else to the US, which managed to wrest control of Alaska.

What have you learned about your process while working on this project? Or is every project unique….

This book is Exhibit A in a larger project I call Let’s Make History Exciting Again. Canadian History has disappeared as a core subject from our schools and universities. Those who write history can best respond by revitalizing the way we do it. As the most conservative of literary genres, History insists on chronological linearity. Start at the beginning and then and then and then. Contemporary readers, exposed to dazzling narrative techniques in fiction, theatre, and film, find this deadly dull. Enough! I am calling for a creative-nonfiction revolution. In Searching for Franklin, I establish a contemporary frame and cut back and forth between two historical narratives. How is that for radical? Clearly, my process has turned me into a wild-eyed revolutionary.

What books were important to you while you were writing this book? Who/what are your influences?

I recently wrote a longish blogpost entitled The Best Books About What Happened to the Lost Franklin Expedition. I cited Frozen in Time and Unravelling the Franklin Mystery, as well as a collection of letters, an early biography of Jane Franklin, and the journal of Danish explorer Jens Munk. With this book, I am also building on my five previous works about Arctic exploration. My influences? Subject Matter: Pierre Berton, Peter C. Newman. Personal engagement: Jack Kerouac, Farley Mowat, Leonard Cohen. Political vision: Margaret Atwood, George Orwell. Literary craft: James Joyce, Mordecai Richler, Doris Lessing, Julio Cortazar, Quentin Tarantino, Christopher Nolan.

Tell me a bit about why you write about “Canada, Canadians and the nation in international affairs.” Why is it important to you?

I don’t know why I am so passionate about Canada. But, yes, I do see that I have written six books on Arctic exploration and five whose titles or subtitles include the words Canada or Canadian. Maybe I have been trying to figure out what it means to be Canadian and where we fit in the wider world. My roots are mainly Scottish and French. I grew up in a francophone resort town on Lake of Two Mountains and traveled to school by bus with Mohawks from Oka (Kanesatake). I have visited all ten provinces and three territories; lived for three or more years in Montreal, Toronto, Calgary, Vancouver, and Guelph; and sojourned for months in Halifax, Dawson City, Nelson, Fredericton, and Banff. I have taken my Canadian self to New York, California, Scotland, Ireland, England, continental Europe, Australia, Tanzania, Mexico, India, Sri Lanka. I am still on the road and looking for answers.

What are you reading right now? What are you writing right now?

I have been devouring political books about our current predicament. To name a few: Stephen Marche, The Next Civil War; Liz Cheney, Oath and Honor; Rachel Maddow, Prequel: An American Fight Against Fascism; Barbara F. Walter, How Civil Wars Start. As for writing, I am finishing up a book called Shadows of Tyranny: Defending Democracy in an Age of Dictatorship. In it, funnily enough, I reference J.W. Dafoe. “When in 1938 [William Lyon Mackenzie} King hailed the Munich Agreement, which ceded to Hitler an important part of Czechoslovakia (the Sudetenland), Winnipeg journalist J.W. Dafoe — who had repeatedly warned against Hitler’s hate-filled rhetoric — wrote a scathing editorial in which he denounced the appeasers for validating “the doctrine that Germany can intervene for racial reasons for the ‘protection’ of Germans on such grounds as she thinks proper in any country in the world.” How is that for ringing contemporary?

The winner of the J.W. Dafoe Book Prize, now valued at $12,000, will be named June 10.

Shortlist #1: Burnett & Hay’s Plundering the North

There are five books on the 2024 J.W. Dafoe Book Prize shortlist and today we’re going to highlight Kristin Burnett and Travis Hay’s Plundering the North: A History of Settler Colonialism, Corporate Welfare, and Food Insecurity (University of Manitoba Press).

Here’s a Q&A with Burnett and Hay.

What were your goals for this book?

The research began as a community partnership with Indigenous food sovereigntists in northern Ontario who were trying to understand how the current food systems in their communities came to exist, specifically in regards to the monopolistic position of the Hudson’s Bay Company/North West Company (NWC). From there, the project grew to include federal and provincial policies. Our goal was to unsettle the perception that the high cost of food in northern First Nations and Inuit communities is, as the North West Company is so fond of saying, “the cost of doing business.” Importantly, we were able to pass on a copy of Plundering the North to the Minister of Indigenous Services Canada when they met with several Chiefs from Matawa First Nation, a provincial treaty organization in northern Ontario. We hope the book will illustrate to the Minister the harms arising from the ‘solutions’ regarding food insecurity that have been imposed on Indigenous communities.

What have you learned about your process while working on this project? Or is every project unique….

The importance of history in understanding current contexts, responding to popular discourses that situate problems within Indigenous communities rather than in systemic racism and settler colonialism, and the importance of working to support Indigenous sovereignty and self-determination.

What books were important to you while you were writing this book?Who/what are your influences?

We worked with many knowledge holders and Indigenous food sovereigntists. They had an enormous impact on the ways we came to understand what good research looks like, and that relationships with and responsibility to community were essential. Significantly, we were impressed by the hunting/harvesting expertise people possessed and realized very quickly where we needed to go in the event of a zombie outbreak.

Tell me a bit about why you write about “Canada, Canadians and the nation in international affairs.” Why is it important to you?

As settler scholars, we see it as our responsibility to challenge the dominant narratives of Canadian history that position the Canadian state as a natural and neutral phenomenon and a benevolent entity. This is particularly true in the post-World War II period where we see the rise of the welfare state and efforts to alter the food that Indigenous peoples could eat. We also wanted to illustrate how the use of food as a tool of settler colonialism was not unique to Canada. Instead, food has served as, and still is, a tool of settler colonialism across geographic spaces – for instance, Cost-U-Less (a grocery store chain owned by the North West Company) in the Caribbean, Pacific, and Hawaiian Islands. The niche business model that the North West Company perfected in northern Canada in Indigenous communities has been transported to Indigenous communities elsewhere. We need to be particularly cognizant of the social and health disparities produced by food insecurity when we think about corporate profit and the high cost of food, and how they translate across regional, national, and international contexts.

What are you reading right now? What are you writing right now?

Kristin: Currently, I am reading The Birth Certificate: An American History by Susan Pearson which looks at the relationship between birth registration, birth certificates, and the rise of the state. I am co-authoring a book that illuminates the barriers people experience trying to register birth and obtain and retain birth certificates in Canada. It will be published by Fernwood Press and arises out of a broader community-based project that works to improve access to state services and supports for people who have been marginalized or are low income. We hold ID clinics in the region, especially in rural and northern First Nations where there are no service centres, and assist people with both the cost of birth certificate applications and navigating the application process. I am also working on a multi-year project with Kiikenomaga Kikenjigewen Employment and Training Services (KKETS), which is an extension of some themes found in Plundering the North. KKETS is seeking to amplify Indigenous food sovereignty in their member communities in northern Ontario.

Travis: Currently, I am reading memoirs, autobiographies, and fictional novels based on or inspired by real life stories. I am working with an Anishinaabe Elder to tell her life story in both video and written format and need to learn the genre better. I am revisiting Maria Campbell’s Halfbreed, Lee Maracle’s Bobbi Lee, Indian Rebel, and some Asian Canadian memoirs and stories such as Joy Kowaga’s Obasan and Terry Watada’s Mysterious Dreams of the Dead.

The winner of the J.W. Dafoe Book Prize, now valued at $12,000, will be named June 10.

Shortlist display at McNally’s in Winnipeg!

So if you’re in Winnipeg, McNally Robinson Booksellers has created a display of the 2024 J.W. Dafoe Book Prize shortlist at their Grant Park stores.

We appreciate their broad support of reading and writing and of the J.W. Dafoe Book Prize!

More about the bookstore: “McNally Robinson is an independent bookseller: family-oriented, committed to the values of community bookselling, and determined to present an alternative to corporate-chain bookstores. Our focus is on Canada, and we work closely with authors and publishers to reach Canadians with their own stories.  Moreover, we select all our books, wherever written, to reflect the interests and circumstances of Canadians. We firmly believe in a literate society: one in which reading is co-relative with a thoughtful, imaginative and fulfilled life. Our mission is to help provide the materials and experiences to make such a life possible.”

 

 

 

 

 

Dafoe Book Prize Shortlist 2024

The J.W. Dafoe Foundation is pleased to announce the shortlist for the 2024 J.W. Dafoe Book Prize.

The winner of the prize, now valued at $12,000, will be named June 10.

2024 Shortlist

Leo Baskatawang. Reclaiming Anishnaabe Law: Kinamaadiwin Inaakonigewin and the Treaty Right to Education. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.

Ed Broadbent with Frances Abele, Jonathan Sas and Luke Savage. Seeking Social Democracy: Seven Decades in the Fight for Equality. Toronto: ECW Press Ltd.

Kristin Burnett and Travis Hay. Plundering theNorth: A History of Settler Colonialism, Corporate Welfare, and Food Insecurity. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.

Ken McGoogan. Searching for Franklin: New Answers to the Great Arctic Mystery. Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre.

John Vaillant. Fire Weather: The Making of a Beast. Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada.

Our thanks go to jurors Dale BarbourCatherine Cook, and Gregory Mason.

The prize memorializes John Wesley Dafoe, one of the most significant Canadian editors of the 20th century. It is one of the richest book awards for exceptional non-fiction about Canada, Canadians and the nation in international affairs. In his tenure at the Manitoba Free Press, later renamed the Winnipeg Free Press, from 1901-1944, Dafoe was known for his advocacy of western development, free trade and national independence.

This is the the 40th anniversary of the book prize. Celebrate with us!

Longlist #10: Ken McGoogan’s Searching for Franklin

There are ten books on the 2024 J.W. Dafoe Book Prize longlist and today we’re going to highlight Ken McGoogan’s Searching for Franklin: New Answers to the Great Arctic Mystery (Douglas & McIntyre).

Two of Arctic explorer Sir John Franklin’s expeditions were monumental failures—the last one leading to more than a hundred deaths, including his own. Yet many still see the Royal Navy man as a heroic figure who sacrificed himself to discover the Northwest Passage.

This book, McGoogan’s sixth about Arctic exploration, challenges that vision. It rejects old orthodoxies, incorporates the latest discoveries, and interweaves two main narratives. The first treats the Royal Navy’s Arctic Overland Expedition of 1819, a harbinger-misadventure during which Franklin rejected the advice of Dene and Métis leaders and lost eleven of his twenty-one men to exhaustion, starvation and murder. The second discovers a startling new answer to that greatest of Arctic mysteries: what was the root cause of the catastrophe that engulfed Franklin’s last expedition?

The well-preserved wrecks of Erebus and Terror—located in 2014 and 2016—promise to yield more clues about what cost the lives of the expedition members, some of whom were reduced to cannibalism. Contemporary researchers, rejecting theories of lead poisoning and botulism, continue to seek conclusive evidence both underwater and on land.

Drawing on his own research and Inuit oral accounts, McGoogan teases out many intriguing aspects of Franklin’s expeditions, including the explorer’s lethal hubris in ignoring the expert advice of the Dene leader Akaitcho. Franklin disappeared into the Arcticin 1845, yet people remain fascinated with his final doomed voyage: what happened? McGoogan will captivate readers with his first-hand account of travelling to relevant locations, visiting the graves of dead sailors and experiencing the Arctic—one of the most dramatic and challenging landscapes on the planet.

Ken McGoogan is an award-winning and best-selling Canadian author who travels the world researching for his writing. He has published numerous fiction and non-fiction books, including several Arctic histories. His best-selling books include Dead Reckoning (Patrick Crean Editions, 2017), Fatal Passage, 50 Canadians Who Changed the World and Lady Franklin’s Revenge (Phyllis Bruce Books: 2001, 2013 and 2005). McGoogan has appeared in several documentaries to discuss Arctic exploration and is a fellow of the Explorers’ Club and the Royal Canadian Geographical Society. McGoogan was born in Montréal and now lives in Guelph, ON.

Longlist #9: Benjamin Perrin’s Indictment

There are ten books on the 2024 J.W. Dafoe Book Prize longlist and today we’re going to highlight Benjamin Perrin’s Indictment: The Criminal Justice System on Trial (University of Toronto Press).

Based on first-hand interviews with survivors, people who have committed offences, and others on the frontlines, Indictment puts the Canadian criminal justice system on trial and proposes a bold new vision of transformative justice.

#MeToo. Black Lives Matter. Decriminalize Drugs. No More Stolen Sisters. Stop Stranger Attacks.

Do we need more cops or to defund the police? Harm reduction or treatment? Tougher sentences or prison abolition? The debate about Canada’s criminal justice system has rarely been so polarized – or so in need of fresh ideas. Indictment brings the heartrendingand captivating stories of survivors and people who have committed offences to the forefront to help us

understand why the criminal justice system is facing such an existential crisis.

Benjamin Perrin draws on his expertise as a lawyer, former top criminal justice advisor to the prime minister, and law clerk at the Supreme Court of Canada toinvestigate the criminal justice system itself. Indictment critiques the system from a trauma-informed perspective, examining its treatment of victims of crime, Indigenous people and Black Canadians, people with substance use and mental health disorders, and people experiencing homelessness, poverty, and unemployment.

Perrin also shares insights from others on the frontlines, including prosecutors and defence lawyers, police chiefs, Indigenous leaders, victim support workers, corrections officers, public health experts, gang outreach workers, prisoner and victims’ rights advocates, criminologists, psychologists, and leading trauma experts. Bringing forward the voices of marginalized people, along with their stories of survival and resilience, Indictment shows that a better way is possible.

Benjamin Perrin is a professor at the Peter A. Allard School of Law at the University of British Columbia. He has served in the Prime Minister’s Office as inhouse legal counsel and lead policy advisor on criminal justice and public safety. He was also a law clerk at the Supreme Court of Canada. He is the author of Overdose: Heartbreak and Hope in Canada’s Opioid Crisis.

Longlist #8: John Vaillant’s Fire Weather

There are ten books on the 2024 J.W. Dafoe Book Prize longlist and today we’re going to highlight John Vaillant’s Fire Weather: The Making of a Beast (Penguin Random House Canada).

A stunning account of the colossal wildfire at Fort McMurray, and a panoramic exploration of the rapidly changing relationship between fire and humankind from the award-winning, best-selling author of The Tiger and The Golden Spruce.

In May 2016, Fort McMurray, the hub of Canada’s petroleum industry and America’s biggest foreign supplier, was overrun by wildfire. The multi-billion-dollar disaster melted vehicles, turned entire neighborhoods into firebombs, and drove 88,000 people from their homes in a single afternoon. Through the lens of this apocalyptic conflagration—the wildfire equivalent of Hurricane Katrina—John Vaillant warns that this was not a unique event but a shocking preview of what we must prepare for in a hotter, more flammable world.

For hundreds of millennia, fire has been a partner in our evolution, shaping culture, civilization, and, very likely, our brains. Fire has enabled us to cook our food, defend and heat

our homes, and power the machines that drive our titanic economy. Yet this volatile energy source has always threatened to elude our control, and in our new age of intensifying climate change, we are seeing its destructive power unleashed in previously unimaginable ways.

With masterly prose and a cinematic eye, Vaillant takes us on a riveting journey through the intertwined histories of North America’s oil industry and the birth of climate science, to the unprecedented devastation wrought by modern forest fires, and into lives fore

ver changed by these disasters. John Vaillant’s urgent work is a book for—and from—our new century of fire, which has only just begun.

John Vaillant’s acclaimed, award-winning nonfiction books, The Golden Spruce and The Tiger, were national bestsellers. His debut novel, The Jaguar’s Children, was a finalist for the Rogers Writers’ Trust Fiction Prize and the International Dublin Literary Award. Vaillant has received the Governor General’s Literary Award, British Columbia’s National Award for Canadian Non-Fiction, the Windham-Campbell Literature Prize, and the Pearson Writers’ Trust Prize for Nonfiction. He has written for, among others, The New YorkerThe AtlanticNational Geographic, and The Walrus. He lives in Vancouver.

Longlist #7: Leo Baskatawang’s Reclaiming Anishinaabe Law

There are ten books on the 2024 J.W. Dafoe Book Prize longlist and today we’re going to highlight Leo Baskatawang’s Reclaiming Anishinaabe Law: Kinamaadiwin Inaakonigewin and the Treaty Right to Education (University of Manitoba Press).

In Reclaiming Anishinaabe Law Leo Baskatawang traces the history of the neglected treaty relationship between the Crown and the Anishinaabe Nation in Treaty #3, and the Canadian government’s egregious failings to administer effective education policy for Indigenous youth—failures epitomized by, but not limited to, the horrors of the residential school system.

Rooted in the belief that Indigenous education should be governed and administered by Indigenous peoples, Baskatawang envisions a hopeful future for Indigenous nations where their traditional laws are formally recognized and affirmed by the governments of Canada. Baskatawang thereby details the efforts being made in Treaty #3 territory to revitalize and codify the Anishinaabe education law, kinamaadiwin inaakonigewin. Kinamaadiwin inaakonigewin considers education wholistically, such that it describes ways of knowing, being, doing, relating, and connecting to the land that are grounded in tradition, while also positioning its learners for success in  life, both on and off the reserve.

As the backbone of an Indigenous-led education system, kinamaadiwin inaakonigewin enacts Anishinaabe self-determination and has the potential to bring about cultural resurgence, language revitalization, and a new era of Crown-Indigenous relations in Canada. Reclaiming Anishinaabe Law challenges policy makers to push beyond apologies and performative politics , and to engage in meaningful reconciliation practices by recognizing and affirming the laws that the Anishinaabeg have always used to govern themselves.

Leo Baskatawang is Anishinaabe from Lac Des Mille Lacs First Nation in Treaty #3 territory. He is an assistant professor in the Faculty of Law at the University of Manitoba. Prior to beginning his academic career, Dr. Baskatawang served in the United States Army, where he completed two combat tours, with distinction, in service of the Global War on Terrorism and Operation Iraqi Freedom.

Longlist #6: Jason Bell’s Cracking the Nazi Code

There are ten books on the 2024 J.W. Dafoe Book Prize longlist and today we’re going to highlight Jason Bell’s Cracking the Nazi Code: The Untold Story of Canada’s Greatest Spy (HarperCollins Canada).

In public life, Dr. Winthrop Bell of Halifax was a Harvard philosophy professor and wealthy businessman. But as MI6 secret agent A12, he evaded gunfire and shook off pursuers to break open the emerging Nazi conspiracy in 1919 Berlin. His reports, the first warning of the Nazi plot for WWII, went directly to the man known as C, the mysterious founder of MI6. Throughout this, a powerful fascist politician quietly worked to suppress Bell’s alerts. Nevertheless, agent A12’s intelligence sabotaged the Nazis in ways that are only now being revealed.

Bell became a spy once again in the face of WWII. In 1939, he was the first to crack Hitler’s deadliest secret code: the Holocaust. But the führer was a popular politician who said he wanted peace. Could anyone believe Bell’s shocking warning? Fighting an epic intelligence war from Ukraine, Russia and Poland to France, Germany,

Canada and Washington, DC, A12 was the real-life 007, waging a single-handed fight against madmen bent on destroying the world. Without Bell’s astounding courage, the Nazis might just have won the war. Informed by recently declassified documents, Cracking the Nazi Code is the first book to illuminate the astonishing exploits of Winthrop Bell, agent A12.

Rob Blanchard Photo UNB

Jason Bell, PhD, is a professor of philosophy at the University of New Brunswick. He has served as a Fulbright professor in Germany (at Winthrop Bell’s alma mater, the University of Göttingen) and taught at universities in Belgium, the United States and Canada. He was the first scholar to be granted exclusive access to Winthrop Bell’s classified espionage papers. Despite the coincidence of their surname, Jason and Winthrop Bell are not known relations.

Longlist #5: Burnett & Hay’s Plundering the North

There are ten books on the 2024 J.W. Dafoe Book Prize longlist and today we’re going to highlight Kristin Burnett and Travis Hay’s Plundering the North: A History of Settler Colonialism, Corporate Welfare, and Food Insecurity (University of Manitoba Press).

The cover of Burnett & Hay's Plundering the North, which features a white plastic bag against a sky-blue background, with the title in dark blue on the bag.

Food insecurity in the North is one of Canada’s most shameful public health and human rights crises. In Plundering the North, Kristin Burnett and Travis Hay examine the disturbing mechanics behind the origins of this crisis: state and corporate intervention in northern Indigenous foodways.

Despite claims to the contrary by governments, the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC), and the contemporary North West Company (NWC), the exorbitant cost of food in the North is neither a naturally occurring phenomenon nor the result of free-market forces. Rather, inflated food prices are the direct result of government policies and corporate monopolies. Using food as a lens to track the institutional presence of the Canadian state in the North, Burnett and Hay chart the social, economic, and political changes that have taken place in northern Ontario since the 1950s.

They explore the roles of state food policy and the HBC and NWC in setting up, perpetuating, and profiting from food insecurity while undermining Indigenous food sovereignties and self-determination.

Plundering the North provides fresh insight into Canada’s settler colonial project by re-evaluating northern food policy and laying bare the governmental and corporate processes behind the chronic food insecurity experienced by northern Indigenous communities.

Dr. Kristin Burnett is a professor in the Department of Indigenous Learn ing at Lakehead University. A settler scholar, Burnett has published broadly on topics related to Indigenous health and well-being, and much of her current research and policy work engages with systemic barriers to health care, social services and supports, and food.

Travis Hay is a historian of Canadian settler colonialism who was born and raised in Thunder Bay, Ontario. He is currently an assistant professor at Mount Royal University, the author of Inventing the Thrifty Gene, and the English Language Book Review Editor of Canadian Journal of Health History.